Oath

(õth.) [From Sax. ath.] A solemn affirmation made in the presence of a magistrate or other person rendered competent by the law to administer it, in which the person sworn calls upon the Almighty to witne that his testimony is true; invoking his vengeance, and renouncing his favor, if what is said be false, or what is promised be not performed. A witne swearing falsely is subject to the penalties of perjury. The Quakers and Moravians-influenced by the sense which they attach to that text of Scripture in St. Matthew (v. 34)which says, " swear not at all," and St. James' words (v. 12)- refuse to swear upon any occasion, even at the requisition of a magistrate, and in a court of justice, and they have been relieved from being compelled to do so by the legislature. The Jews are sworn with their hats on. Oaths to perform illegal acts do not bind; nor do they excuse the performance of such acts. [s. 656]