ANILINE

n. A*n’i’l-en. For deriv., see ANIL. Lat., anilin a. Fr.,aniline. Ger., Anilin. It, Sp.,anilin a. Syn,: amido benzene, henylamine, benzidam, crystalline, cyanol. An artificial alkaloid, 1885, p. 63 (B).] Others have a igned to nigrosine the formula Gael NC [B, 81-] See also JEToLINE.—A, bine. Fr., bleu d'a. Ger., Anilin blaw. ‘It., bleu di anilin a. ‘Any blue pigment consist ing of an a. derivative. The principal dye of this kind is the bleu de Lyon or DE (q. v.), also called insoluble a. blue, because insoluble in water. Various soluble a. blues are also known. See Nicholson’s BLUE and Burv de Paris. [B, 2.) For other a. blues, see TOLUIDINE blue and DIPHENYLAMINE blue.—A. brown. Fr, brun d’a. Any brown plement containing an a. derivative. [B, 2.]—A, color, A. dye. Fr., couleur d'a. Ger., Anilin far be. A pigment consisting of a derivative of a. or of a mixture of such derivatives. Such pigments are used extensively in the arts, and in maleroacopy, are employed in staining the different ti ues. [B.]—A. green. Fr., vert d’a. Any green pigment consisting of an a. deriv: tive, especially aldehyde green (q. v. under GREEN). [B,2.] See also TopiNE green and Perkin’s reeN.—A. hydro chlorate, A. hydrochloride. Fr, chlorhydrate d'a. Geér., Chlorwa erstoffanilin, It., cloridrato d’anilin a.., clorhidrato dé anilin a. An addition compound of a. and hydrochloric acid, C, Hg. NH,.HCI, forming colorle acicular crystals. [B, 4.]—A. nitrate. Fr., azotate d’a. Ger., sal peters aures Anilin. It.. nitrato d’anilin a. Sp., nitrato de ani lin a. An addition compound of a. and nitric acid, CoHs.NHg.HNOs, forming tabular or (pese crystals. 4]—A. oil. Fr., huile d'a. Ger., Anilinél. It., olio d’anilin a. Sp., aceitede anilin a. Crude a. prepared from nitrobenzene by the action of reducing agents, It consists of a mixture of a., toluidine, and other homologous bodies. The a. is separated by fractional distillation. [B.]—A. oxalate. Er., oxalate d’a. Ger., oxalsaures Anilin. It., o alato d'anilin a. Sp., oxalato de anilin a. A salt of a. and oxalic acid, (C,H ç. NHa.), 0204, forming prismatic crystals. [B, 4.]—A. pentamtéthy! (Fr.). See PENT A METHYL ANILINE.—A. pink. See SAFRANINE.—A. plat in i chloride, Fr., plat in ich lor ure d'a. A compound of a. ydrochloride and platinic chloride, (CgHs.NH.HCl),PtCh,._ [B, 4.) —A. purple. Fr., pourpre a d'a. Ger., Anilinroth. anilin a, See Fucus! . See MAUVEINE.—A, red. It., ro o d’anilin a. Sp., rojo.—A. sulphate. Fr, sulfate d'a. Ger., schwefelsaures Anilin. It., solfato d'anilin a. ’ Sp., sulfa to de ani. lin a, A compound of a. and sulphuric acid forming silvery-white crystals of the composition (C,H,-NH9)a.H2SO,. It is the salt of a. usually employed in medicine, being administered in doses of 1 to 2 grains. [B,46.]—A. violet. ‘A violet pigment consisting of an a. derivative. [B,2.] See MAUVEINE, METHYL ANILINE violet, Mauva- NILINE, VIOL ANILINE, VIOLET impérial, DAHLIA impérial, Brittania VIOLET, and Hoffmann’s vIOLET—A. yellow. Fr, jaune d'a. Ger., Anilingelb. See AMIDO AZOBENZENE, AURINE, and CHRYSA’ LINE.—Azotate. (Fr.). See A. nitrate Bleu d’a. (Fr.). See A, blue —Brun. (Fr.). See A. brown. Chlorhydrate d’a. (Fr). See A. hydrochloride.—Huile. (Fr.), See À. oil —Insoluble a. blue. See À. blue. —Jaune. (Fr). A. yellow. See AMIDO AZOBENZENE and AURINE.—Noir. (Fr.). See À. black. — Pent a methylated a. Fr., a. pent améthylée. It., anilin a pent a me til at a. See PENT A METHYL ANILINE—Plat in ich lor ure. (Fr.). See À. plat in i chloride ourpre d’a.(Fr.). A. purple. See Mav- VEINE. —Rouge. (Fr.). A. red. See Fucusine.—Vert. (Fr.). See À. green.