CHIEF

Principal; leading; head; eml• nent in power or importance; the most important or valuable of several. Declaration in chief is a declaration for the principal cause of action. 1 Tidd, Pr. 419. Examination m chief Is the first examlnation of a witne by the party who produces him. 1 Green!. Elv. § 445. -Chief baron, The presiding judge of the English court of exchequer; answering to the chief justice of other courts. 3 BI. Comm. 44; 3 Steph. Co=. 401.-Chief Clerk. The principal clerical officer of a bureau or department, who is generally charged, subject to the direction of his superior officer, with the superintend• ence of the administration of the busine of the office.-Chief judge. 'l'he judge of the London. bankruptcy court is so called. In general, the term is equivalent to ''presiding justice" or "presiding magistrate." Bean v. 'l.oryea, 81 Cal. 151, 22 Pac. 513.-Chief justice. The presiding, eldest, or principal judge of a court of justice.-Chief justice of England, 'l'be presiding judge in the king's bench division of the high court of justice, and, in the absence of the lord chancellor, president of the high court, and also an e(I) officio judge of the court of appeals. The full title is "Lord Chief Justice of England." -Chief Justice of the common plea.■• In England. The presiding judge in the court of common pleas, and afterwards in the common pleas division of the high court of justice, and one of the w offioio judges of the high coqrt of appeal.-Chief justioia.r. In old English law, A high judicial officer and special magistrate, who presided over the au.la reg is of the Norman kings, and who was also the principal minister of state, •the second man in the kingdom, and. by virtue of his office, guardian of the realm in the king's· absence. 3 Bl. Comm. 38.-Chief lord. The immediate lord of the fee. to whom the tenants were directly and personaily respon• sible.-Chief magistrate, The head of the executive department of government of a nation, state, or municipal corporation. Mcintire T. Ward, 3 Yeates (Pa.) 424.-Chief pledge, The borRholder, or chief of the borough. Spelman. -Chief rents. In English law. Were the annua) payments of freeholders of manors; and were also called "quit-rents," because by paying them the tenant was freed froni all other rents or services. 2 BI. Co=. 42.-Chief, ten a.n• In. In English feudal law. All the land in the kingdom was supposed to be holden mediately or immediately of the king, who was!Jtyled the "Lord Paramount," or "Lord Above All;" and those that held immediately under him, in right of his crown and dignity, were called hi■ tenants "in capite" or "in chief," which was the most honorable species of tenure, but at the same time subjected the tenant to greater and more burdensome services than inferior tenures did. Brown. [s. 202]