AN TIM ONIUM

An Illustrated Encyclopaedic Medical Dictionary · 1891 · p. 2
(Lat.),n. n.?-mo/ni?-u8m(u‘m), 1 Antimony. [B.] 2 Antimony ‘trisulphide—Acetas an tim on i i. See ANTIMONY acetate.—An tim on i i calx sulphur at a. See Calr an tim on i i sulphur at a.—An tim on i i ceru a. See Ceru a an tim on i i—An tim on i i cly us. A solution of sulphurous acid made by distilling a mixture of 1 part each of antimony, nitre, and sulphur, receiving the volatile products in 2 parts of water, and filtering the distillate. It was used as an acid and refreshing drink in fevers. [B, 57.)—Antimonli deuto-hydrochloras. ” Antimony trichloride. [B, 97.]—An tim on i i e entia. See Vinum an tim on i i—An tim on i i et pota æ tartras [Dubl. Ph. (1850), U, S. Ph. (1870)], An tim on i i et pota i i tartras [U. S. Ph.]. See ANTINONY and pota ium tartrate— An tim on i i flores argent int. See Flores an tim on i i argent in i. utimonii iodidum. See Antimony fodide.—An tim on i i miner a cum sulphure mineral is at a. See A, crudum.—An tim on i i oleum. See ANTIMONY trichloride. — An tim on i i oxidum [U. S. Ph., Br. Ph., Ed. Ph. (1841)), An tim on i i oxydum [Dubl. Ph. (1850)]. Antimony trioxide. pp. -—An tim on it oxydum album. ‘Antimony oxy chlorid a (1826)]. From Fr., an tim on ifère. A*n-ti?-mo’’ni?-o-tasr'trat. »J —An tim on i i oxydum nit rom uri at i cum [Dubl. Ph, Antimony trioxide obtained by the action of a mixture of hydroehloric acid 100 parts and nitric acid 1 part upon 20 parts of antimony trisulphide. [B, 98.]—An tim on i i oxydum vitrefactum (seu vitrificatum). See Vitrum an tim on i i.—An tim on it oxysulphidum, An tim on i i oxysulphuretum [U. S. Ph. (1870), Lond. Ph, (1851)J. Antimony oxysulphide. [B.] See A. sulphur a tum. Antimonli pentachloridum. See ANTINONY pent a chloride. ‘An tim on i i pent a sulph ure tum. Antimony pent a sulphide. [B, 98.|—An tim on i i pota io-tartras [Lond. Ph. (1851)]. Antimony and pota ium tartrate. [B, 98.|—-An tim on i i protohydrochloras. Antimony oxy chloride. monii pro to sulph ure tum. Antimony trisul phi B, 97.]—An tim on i i rubicund a magnesia. See Regulus an tim on i i medicinal is.—An tim on i i sesquisulphuretum [Lond. Ph. (1851)]. Antimony trisul phide. [B, 98.]—An tim on i i spiritus. See An tim on i i cly us. An tim on i i submurias. See Antimony oxy chloride—An tim on i i sub sulphas. Syn.: oxidum an tim on i i sulphur a tum griseum, sulphas an tim on i i. Gray sulphureted oxide of antimony. A preparation of the Fr. Codex of 1837, consisting of a mixture of antimony trisulphide and a basic sulphate of antimony obtained ‘by heating antimony with sulphuric acid till the product a umes a grayish hue, washing with water, and drying. A substance having a very similar composition, obtained by calcining native trisulphide of antimony was official as catr an tim on i i in the Würzburg Ph. (1796) and the Oldenburg Ph. (1801). [B, 97.]—Antimo- O, no; 0%, not; 03, whole; Th, thin; Th?, the; U, like 00 in too; U?, blue; U%, lull; U4, full; U5, urn; US, like ü (German). nil sulphidum [U. S. Ph.). Fr., poudre de sulfure d'antimoine [Fr. Cod.]. It., solfuro d'antimonio, antimonio nero. Sp.. sulfuro de antimonio. Syn.: a. nigrum [Br. Ph.], an tim on i i sul- Fat [U. S. Ph. (1870)] (seu sulphuretum î)rwparatum [Dubl. Ph. (1850)], stibium sulfur a tum nigrum alcohol is a tum (seu levigatum), sulphuretum stibii præparatum. Sulphide of antimony; prepared sulphuret of antimony. Antimony trisulphide fused, finely pulverized, and freed as far as po ible [by levigation and elutriation] from [admixed impurities, especially] arsenic. [U. S. Ph.] Substantially the same methods of preparation are enjoined in the other PRarmn eC PERIe [B, 5, 113, 119.) See Antimony trisulphide.—Animonii slllpllit'lulng)ul‘“lcutulu [U.S.Ph.]. Sulfure d’antimoine pur [Fr. Cod.]. n.: a. nigrum purificatum |Br. Ph.}. Prepared antimony trisulphide (an tim on i i sulphidum) reduced to a very. ine powder and freed from impurities, especially from traces of copper, by prolonged maceration with ammonia water and subsequent washing with water. [U. S. Ph., Br, Ph. (B).|—An tim on i i sulphuretum. 1. Antimony trisulghlde [Ed. Ph. (1841), Dubl. Ph. (ea 2. Purified antimony trisulphide (an tim on i i sulphidum) [U. S. Ph. (1870). [B, 5. 98.]—An tim on i i sulphuretum anreum pe Ph, (1841)], An tim on i i sulphuretum præcipitatum [U.S. h, (1850), Dubl. Ph. (1850)]. See A. sulphur a tum.—An tim on i i suiphuretum præparatum |Dubl. Ph. (1880) See An tim on i i sulphidum.—An tim on i i tartar i zati liquor [Dubl. Ph. (1850). See Vinum an tim on i i—An tim on i i terchloridi liquor [Dubl. Ph, (1850)]. See Liquor an tim on i i chlorid i—An tim on i i terchloridum. Antimony trichloride. [B, 98.]—An tim on i i teroxydum, Antimony trioxide. _(B,98.]—An tim on i i tersulphuretum [Lond, Ph, (1851)]. Antimony trisulphide. [B, 98.]—An tim on i i tersulphuretum amorphum. Amorphous tual paie of antimony. [B, 98.)—Antimonil tersulphuretum crystallisatuim. Crystalline trisulphide of autimony. B 98.]—An tim on i i tersulphuretum præcipitatum. See Sulphuretum an tim on i i precipitatum and A. sulphur a tum.—An tim on i i tritoxidum. Antimony trioxide. [B, 97.]—An tim on i i vitrum, An tim on i i vitrum hyacinthinum. See Vitrum. an tim on i i.—A. calelnatum. 1. Antimony ash. 2. A. diaphoreticum non ablutum. 3. A. diaphoreticum lotum [Lond. Ph. (1788)}. [B, 199.J—A. calcinatum cum nitro. See A. diaphoreticum non ablutum. A. catharticnm. See Cathartic antimony of Wilson.—A. erudum. Fr., antimoine cru [Fr..], sulfure d’antimoine du commerce [Fr. Cod.]. It., antimonio cru do (0 nero). Syn.: sulphuretum stibii nativum (seu venale), stibium striatum (seu sulhuratum) nigrum, a. nativum, lupus metallorum, judex ultimus. (Gras or native antimony trisulphide (stibnite), containing various impurities, especially the sulphides of lead, iron, and arsenic. It was official under various titles in all the older pharma copæias, being employed as a medicine and used in the preparation of the other compounds of antimony. {B, 3, 113, 119.]—A. erudum præparatum. See An tim on i i sulphidum. — A. horeticum. Fr., antimoine diaphorétique. Ger., schwei treibendes Spie glanz. It., antimonio diaforetico. See A, diaphoreticum non ablutum.—A. diaphoreticum ablutum. See À. diaphoreticum lavatum.—A. diaphoreticum jovlale. See ANTHECTICUM Poterii—A. diaphoreticum lavatum, A. diaphoreticnm lotum. Fr., antimoine diaphorétique lavé [Fr. Cod.]. Ger., gewaschenes schwei treibendes Spie glanz. It., antimonio diaforetico lava to. Syn.: supers tibias pota ic us [Fr. Cod.]. An acid antimonate of pota ium obtained by treating the a. diaphoreticum non ablutum either with cold [Fr. Cod.} or with boiling water. It is a white substance of alkaline reaction, which, according to the mode of its ppreperation) has the composition 4KSbO,,- 2HSbOs + 9H,0 or KSbO3,HSbOs + 21170 [Fr. Cod.]. When made, as was done by Libavius and others, by treating the a, diaphoreti: cum non ablutum with acids, it consisted ine of antimonic acid. It was formerly much employed in medicine. [B, 3, 113, 119, 165.]— A. diaphoreticum martiale [Brunsw. Ph. (1777), Wurtemb. Ph, (1798)]. Fr., antimoine Gael eS martial, diaphorétique de Keup. A preparation made by heating a mixture of equal parts of a. crudum and iron filings, triturating the product, detonating with 3 parts of nitre, washing with warm water, and drying. e bezoardicum martiale, pulvis cachectic us (seu anti cachectic us) Ludovici, spec if i cum stomach i cum Poterii, was made in the same way, but 6 parts of nitre were employed. [B, 97, 119..—A. diaphoreticum nitratum, A. diaphoreticum non ablutum. Fr., antimoine diaphorétique, fondant de Rotrou. Ger., ungewaschenes schwei treibendes Spie glanz. It., antimonio ‘diaforetico. A preparation official in several of the older formularies made by heating antimony or antimony trisulphide (a. crudum) with from 1 to 3 times its weight of nitre. The product consists chiefly of a mixture of pota ium antimouate, pota ium sulphate, and more or le undecomposed antimony trisulphide. [B, 8,97,119.] Cf. Hepar an tim on i i. —A. diaphoreticum rubrum.’ Fr., antimoine diaphorétique rouge. See Regulus an tim on i i medicinal is —A. fusum. See A, crudum,—A. met all i cum. Metallic antimony. [B.]—A.muriatum [Lond. Ph.]. Antimony trichloride. [B, 59, 119.)—A. nativum. See À. crudum.—A. nigrum [Br. Ph.j. Black antimony; antimony trisulphide purified by fusion aud_pulverized. [ An tim on i i sulphidum.—A. nigrum purificatum [Br. Ph.] See An tim on i i sulphidum purificatum.—A. purificatum. Antimon; trisulphide obtained by melting a. crudum and running it into small molds. [B, 199.] Cf. An tim on i i sulphidum.—A. sulfur a tum. Antimony trisulphide. [B.] See A. sulphur a tum.—A. sulfur a tum aurantiacum. Antimony pent a sulphide. [B, 49.J—A. sulfuratmn nigrum. See ANTIMONY trisulphide—A. sulphur a tum [U. S. Ph., Br. Ph... Fr., kermés par voie humide [Fr. Cod.]. It., antimonio sol for a to. Syn.: antimonti oxysulphuretum (seu sulphuretum aureum), sulphuretum an tim on i i præcipitatum. Sulphurated antimony; oxy sulphuret of antimony; precipitated sulphuret of antimony. A mixture of antimony trisulphide and antimony trioxide made by boiling antimony trisulphide with solution of caustic soda and precipitating with dilute sulphuric acid. It isa reddish-brown amorphous powder, devoid of taste and odor, and insoluble in water and in alcohol. [B, 5.) Cf. Kermes mineral.— A. tartar a tum, A. tartar is a tum, A. tartarizatum [Lond. Ph. (1824)]. Antimony and pota ium tartrate. [B, 98, 119.]—A. ustum cum nitro. See À. diaphoreticum non ablutum.—A. vitrifactum, À. vitrificatum. See Vitrum an tim on i i—Arcanum an tim on i i. An ancient preparation credited with remarkable powers in the cure of colic and many other affect i ous. ual parts of antimony trisulphide and ammonium chloride were distilled, and the peony (in the form of white, shining, plumose ee called by sil Valentine vitrum an tim on i i) was washed with water.. It was then dried, rectified spirit of white vitriol was poured on it, and the mixture was stirred and distilled. From the distilled product the arcanum was extracted by pouring alcohol upon it. [B. 220.]—Balsamum an tim on i i (Basil Valentine]. A preparation made by triturating pure metallic antimony, pouring upon it oil of juniper or turpentine. distilling upon a water-bath, and subsequently rectifying with alcohol: said to be of great service in pulmonary affections. [B, 230.)—Balsamum vitæ an tim on i i [Basil Valentine]. See Oleum rubeum an tim on i i.cButyrum an tim on i i Butter of antimony. [B.] See Antimony trichloride.—Calx a: timonii. See An tim on i i sub sulphas, A. diaphoreticum non abl tum, and ANTIMONY ash, and cf. A. calcinatum,—Calx antimon Anglorum. See A. diaphôreticum non ablutum.—Calx an tim on i i cum sulphure. See Calx an tim on i i sulphur at a.—Calx an tim on i i elota. See A, diaphoreticum lotum.—Calx an tim on i i grise a per se. See ANTIMONY ash.—Calx an tim on i i Hoffmanni, Calx an tim on i i Hoffmanni cum sulphure. Calcium thio antimonate. [B, 92,119.] Cf. Calx an tim on i i sulphur at a.—Calx an tim on i i lota. See A. diaphoreticum lotum.— Calx an tim on i i nitrata. Syn.: bezoardicum minerale. Antimony tetroxide formed by heating antimony oxy chloride or antimony trisulphide with nitre and washing the product with water. [B, 1 0f Calx an tim on i i sine sulphure. A preparation consisting chiefly of lime-water to which are added 0'11 of calx of antimony and 0:02 of calx of iron, [B, 59.])—Calx an tim on i i sulphur at a. An impure calcium thio antimonate prepared by calcining a mixture of calcined oyster-shell 10 parts, sulphur 4 parts, and a. erudum 3 parts. It was used as an emetic and alterative in gout, rheumatism, scrofula, ete. [B, 119, 199.]—Ceru a an tim on if; Ceru a an tim on i i diaphoretic a. 1. Anti monie acid precipitated hy vinegar from the filtered liquid obtained by washing d phoretic antimony. 2. A. diaphoreticum lavatum. ‘3. A prepar tion made Ly deflagrating metallic antimony with nitre and pulverizing. [B, 59, 119, 199.]—Ceru a an tim on i i solarls. A substance prepared from regulus an tim on i i solaris by calcination [B, 59]. or one formed by subjecting metallic antimony to the sun’s rays concentrated by a lens [B, 199]. Probably a more or le impure oxide of antimony. [B.|—Cinis an tim on i i. See ANTIMONY ash. —Cinnabar is an tim on i i. See ANTIMONY cinnabar.—Cly us an tim on i i. See An tim on i i cly us—Crocus an tim on i i, Crocus an tim on i i lotus. Fr., safran des métaux (ou. Ger., Spie glanzsafran. It., croco (0 zaffer a no) dei metalli. Sp., oxi-sulfuro antimônico semivitrificado lava do ee Ph.], az de metales [Bp. Ph.]. Syn.: crocus metallorum |Sp. Ph.], stibium oxydatum fuscum, hepar an tim on i i lotum. Of the Sp. Ph. and several of the older formularies, a preparation consisting e entially of pota ium thio antimonite and thio antimonate made by washing finely powdered hepar an tim on i i with boiling water till the latter comes away tastele . The name crocus an tim on i i is also applied to the unwashed hepar an tim on i i. The crocus an tim on i i and safran des métaux of the Fr. Codex and Greek Ph. are the same as. vitrum an tim on i i (q. v.). [B, 95, 118, 119.]—Elixir an tim on i i [Basil Valentine]. An antimonial preparation made with the aid of vinegar. {B, 9.) Emplastriin an tim on i i [U. S. Ph. (1870)}. Fr., emplâtre stibié (ou. Ger., Antimonpflaster. It., empiastro d'antimonio. Sp., emplasto de antimonio. Syn.: emlastrum stibiatum. Antimonial plaster; a plaster made of powered tartar emetic 1 part and Burgundy pitch 4 parts. [B, 5.]—F entia antimonli. See Vinum an tim on i i—Flores an tim on i i. Fr., fleurs d’antimoine. Ger., Antimonblumen. It., fiori d'antimonio. Flowers of antimony; a name given to various substances obtained by the sublimation of metallic antimony or of one of its salts. The name, used without qualification, was especially applied either to the flores an tim on i i argent in i (q. v.) or to an impure oxysulphide of antimony mixed with varying quantities of the tri oxide and trisulphide, prepared by throwing the powdered trisulphide of antimony into a heated retort and collecting the sublimed product deposited in the receiver. The various-colored flowers of a. of Lemery, prepared by the unequal action of fire enon different. arts of a piece of antimony, were used as a powerful emetic. [B, B50, 119. 199.) Flores an tim on i i argentei (seu argent in i). Fr., fleurs argentines d'antimoine. It., fiori argent in i d'antimonio. Argeutine flowers of antimony; antimony trioxide obtained under the form of silvery crystals by subliming metallic antimony. [B, 2.|—Flores an tim on i i Helmontii. Van Helmont’s flowers of antimony. Van Helmont’s salt flowers of a. were made by subliming a mixture of equal parts of sal ammoniac and of the product obtained by evaporating to Ges a solution of antimony trisulphide in nitro hydrochloric acid. By washing the sublimed product with water until the latter comes away tastele a fine red powder is obtained called Van Helmont’s sweet emetic flowers of antimony. is powder, which is said to be strongly emetic, being ignited with 3 parts of nitre, produces a white powder, which, washed with water and ignited with alcohol, constitutes Van Helmont’s fixed diaphoretic flowers of antimony, which were used as a diaphoretic in intermittent and continued fevers. [B, 200.,—Flores an tim on i i nitros i. See Flores an tim on i i argent in i.—Flores an tim on i i rubri, Red flowers of antimony. A red powder prepared by subliming a mixture of a. crudum and sal ammoniac and washing the oduct. It is a powerful emetic and formed the principal ingre- Flent of the tinctura antimonil sicca. It consists of tn tte antimony trisulphide. [Basil Valentine (B, 3); B, 59, 199.|—Hepar an tim on i i. Fr., foie d’antimoine. Ger., Antimonleber, kalinische Spie glanzleber. It.. fegato d'antimonio. Sp., higado de antimonio, oxisulfuro antiménico semivitrificado [Sp. Ph.]. Syn oxydulum stibii sulphur a tum semi-vitreum. Liver of antimony. A thio antimonite of an alkaline metal. The name is especially applied to a mixture of pota ium antimonite, thio antimonite, thio antimonate, and sulphate prepared by deflagrating together antimony trisulphide and pota ium nitrate, with or without the addition of sodium chloride. The constitution of the product varies somewhat with the proportions of the ingredients, and the term hepar an tim on i i is often restricted to the substance formed by the union of equal parts of antimony trisulphide and pota ium nitrate, It was formerly used as a medicine, especially in veterinary pe but is now rarely employed. [B, 3, 95, 119.) Cf. A. diephoreticum non ablutum.—Hepar an tim on i i lotum. See Crocus an tim on i i— Hydro sulphas an tim on i i, Hydro sulph ure tum an tim on i i rubrum. Kermes mineral. [B.J—lodureti an tim on i i. Antimony trisiodide. [B, 119.]—Jecur antimon A compound obtained by igniting equal parts of a. crudum and red tartar and washing with water. [B, 230.) Cf. Hepar ant in on i i and Crocus an tim on i i.—Liquor autimonii chlorid i (Br. Ph]. Fr., beurre d'antimoine liquide. Ger., wa erhaltiges Antimonchlorär. Solution of chloride of antimony; an aqueous solution of antimony trichloride made by treating a pound of antimony trisulphide with 4 pints (Imp.) of hydrochloric acid and reducing the bulk by boiling to 2 pints. A similar preparation, called liquid butter of antimony, liquor hydrochloric us an tim on i i terchloridi, pures stibii_chlorati [Aust. Ph.] (seu muriatic i), an tim on i i terchloridi liquor [Dubl. Ph. (1850)], has been official in a number of formularies. It was used as a caustic and as a means of forming the trioxide. [B.]—Liquor an tim on i i tartar is at i (seu tartar i zati). Fr, eau émétique, potion émétique (ou stibiée, ou émétisée, ou vomitive, ou stibiée) (all of Ist def.). Syn.: liquor tartar i stibiati, haustus emetic us, aqua stibiata (seu emetic a), potio stibiata (all of 1st def.). 1. An aqueous solution of tartar emetic, official in many of the older pharma copœias, containing about 1 grain, or, as directed in the Fr. Codex of 1837, 4 grain, of tartar emetic in each fluid ounce. 2. See Vinum an tim on i i. [B, 119.]—Liquor hydrochloriens an tim on i i terehloridi. See Liquor an tim on i i chlorid i —Magisterium an tim on i i diaphoretic i (seu diaphoreticum), Antimonic acid prepant by acting upon powdered antlmony gla with vinegar. [B, 9, Ge Cf. MATERIA perlata and see BEZOARDICUM an tim on i ale. Murias an tim on i i. Antimony trichloride, [B, 59.]—Nix an tim on i i, Fr., neige d’antimoine. Ger., Spie glanzblumenschnee. Antimony trioxide obtained by subliming the metal. [B, 119.]— Oieum ‘autimonii. Antimony trichloride, [B, 119.] — Oleum an tim on i i compos i tum [Basil Valentine]. Antimony trichloride prepared with the uicklime. [B, 59.|—Oleum rubeum cae rubrum) an tim on i i. A sweet, reddish, oily substance repared by making an alcoholic tincture of antimony gla as TS ipel under Tinctura rube a an tim on i i, and, after preserving this tincture for a month in a luted ve el, slowly evaporating, allowing the heavy oil to settle during the proce . ‘the oil, which is described as “‘suprema quinta e entia quæ ad summum de antimonio scribi potest,” was used in a variety of diseases. The names balsamum vite an tim on i i, sulphur an tim on i i, and balsamum vite. were applied to the same, or a very similar preparation, [B, 230.]— Oleum vitri an tim on i i. See Oleum rubeum antimonti—Oxidum an tim on i i, Oxidum an tim on i i sulphur a tum griseum, etc. See Oxydum an tim on i i, Oxydum an tim on i i sulphur a tum griseum, ete. |B, 119.]—Oxydulum an tim on i i hydro sulphur a tum aurantiacum, Oxydulum auratum an tim on i i. Antimony pent a sulphide. [B, QU ADS as an tim on i i. See AN- TIMONY trioxide —Oxydum an tim on i i basicum, Ger., basisches monoxyd. Antimony trioxide. [B, 165. -Oxydum antim phosphate calcis [pet Ph. (1826)]. See Purvis anti- )xydum an cum sulphure vitrificatum ‘factum), See Vitrum an tim on i i—Oxydum antitro-muriaticum. See An tim on i i oxydum nitromuri- Oxydum an tim on i i sulphur a tum griseum. See An tim on i i sub sulphas.—Oxydum ‘antimonil suiphuratum rubrum. Kermes mineral. [B, 97, 45 auratum an tim on i i. Antimony pent a sulphide, f, 119,)—Piluiæ an tim on i i composite [U. 8.Ph.]. Fr., pilules de Plummer. Ger., Plummer’sche Pillen. It, pitlole d’antimonio composte, Syn.: pilula hydrargyri subchtoridi composite [Br. Ph.], pilula calom anos compos it a [Br. Ph. (1864), pilulæ Plummer i, pitulæ ex stibio et hydragyro. Compound pills of antimony, compound calomel pills, Plummer’s pills. A preparation consisting of pills, each conining sulphurated antimony } gr., calomel } gr., gualce 1 gr., and enough mucilage of tragacanth to secure the proper consistence [U. S. Ph.]. The preparation of the Br. Ph. is a pilular ma made up of calomel and sulphurated antimony, of each 1 part, and guaiac 2 parts, with enough castor-oil to insure the proper consistence. Similar preparations, known as pilulæ ex hydrargyro mit i cum sulphure stibiato aurantiaco, pilulæ depurantes (seu resolventes cum mercurio, seu submuriatis hydrarguri compos itæ), contained varylng quantities of the different active ingredients, and with licorice, mucilage, balsam of copaiba, balsam of Peru, or the extract of ntian, conium, elder, fumitory, or bitter-sweet as excipients. In most of these formularies the antimonial ee was the sulphur auratum or antimony pent a sulphide, but, in some, kermes mineral, corresponding to the U. S, a. sulphur a tum, was used. [B, 5, 119.)—Plumbam an tim on i i [Basi] Valentine]. Metallic antimony. [B, 3.]—Protoxidum an tim on i i sulphur a tum. See Crocus an tim on i i—Pulvis aibus antimonti [Basil Valentine]. A preparation obtained by deflagrating metallic antimony 3 times with an equal weight of nitre, washing after each deflagration, and then adding alcohol 8 times and separating it again, each time, by distillation. [B,59.])—Pulvis an tim on i i compos it us [Lond. Ph. (1836)]. See Punvis antimonial is—Regulus an tim on i i. Fr., régule d'antimoine. Ger., regulinisches Antimon, Spie glanzkënig. It, regolo d’antimonio. Metallic antimony. [B.]—Regulus an tim on i i jovial is. Metallic antimony containing, or alloyed with, tin. [B, 2.1—Regulus antimonil lunar is. Metallic antimony containing silver. [B, 2, 59.]—Regulus an monii martial is. Fr., régwe d'antimoine martial. Martial regulus of antimony. Metallic antimony containing or prepared with, iron. The name was given in many of the older pharma copœias to metallic antimony prepared by fusing the trisulphide of the latter with iron and adding uitre to the molten mixture. [B, 2, 59, 119.]—Regulus an tim on i i medicinal is. Fr. régule d'antimoine médicinal. Syn.: a. diaphoreticum rubrum Jebrifue um (seu spec if i cum) Craanii, magnesia opalina. An oxysulphide of antimony prepared by fusing together a. crudum,.common salt, and ta ium carbonate. The proportions of the ingredients varied in he different formularies, some of which also omitted the salt or substituted for it metallic iron. The Pa.atinate Ph. of 1764 ordered a mixture of a, crudum, charcoal, and the product obtained by deflagrating nitre and pota ium bitartrate to be heated together and reduced to a powder. [B, 119,1—Re; us an tim on i i saturn in us. Metallic antimony containing, or alloyed with, lead. [B, 2.]— Regulus an tim on i i simplex. See Regulus an tim on i i—Regulus an tim on i i solaris. Metallic antimony containing, or alloyed with, gold. [B, 59.]—Regulus an tim on i i stell at us. Metallic antimony, especially that prepared by fusing the trisulphide with iron. So called on account of its stellated (crystalline) surface. [B, 3.]—Reguius an tim on i i venere: Metallic antimony containing, or alloyed with, copper. [B, Regulus an tim on i i vul- See Regulus on tim on it& —Rubinus antimon garis. |. Ruby of antimony. [B, 98.] Regulus an tim on i i medicinal is.—Sapo an tim on i i. Fr., sav on stibié (ou antimonial). Ger., Antimonseife. Syn.: sapo antimonial is (seu stibiatus, seu hydro sulphuret i oxyduli stibii sulphur at i), sulphur auratum saponatum. A preparation, of which many modifications were formerly official, made in general by treating antimony pent a sulphide, liver of anti imony, or a mixture of antimony trisulphide and sulphur with a caustic alkali and either adding soap or sepontty io by the addition of fatty matter, such as olive-oil. It consisted e entially of soap and the antimonite and thio antimonate of pota ium or sodium. It was used as an excitant, diuretic, diaphoretic, and expectorant, in rheumatism, asthma, ete. [B, 119.)—Subhydrochloras an tim on i i, Subhydrochloretum an tim on i i. Antimony oxy chloride. [B, 119,)—Sub hydro sulphas an tim on i i. Kermes mineral. [B. 97.] —Sulphas an tim on i i. Antimony pra Te basic antimony sulphate. See An tim on i i sub sulphas. [B, 119.]—Sulphur an tim on i i [Basil Valentine]. Lee antimony trisulphide. [B, 98.]—Sulphur an tim on i i auratum (seu doratum), Antimony pentase nb ide: [B, 2, 98. alphur an tim on i i fixatum. Su i. pour fizum an tim on i i—Sulphur an tim on i i præcipitatam. À. sulphur a tum.—Sulphur an tim on i i solare [Hoffmann). A preparation made by precipitating sulphur auratum an tim on i i with a solution of gold in aqua regia. It was used asa sudorific in venereal diseases. [B, 59.]- Sulphur auratum an tim on i i, Sulphur auratus an tim on i i. Fr., soufre doré d'antimoine ’[Fr. Cod.]. soufre doré. Ger., Goldschwefel. It., zolfo dorato. Sp., azufre dorado. Golden sulphur of antimony. Antimony pent a sulphide (q. v.). [B.]—Suiphuretum antimonil præcipitatum. See A. sulphur a tum—Sulphuretum antimonil prieparatum (Ed. Ph. (1826), Dubl. Ph. (1830). See An tim on i i p idum —Sulphur fixum an tim on i i. See Ceru a an tim on it (Ist def.) —Tartras an tim on i i, 1. Antimony tartrate. 2. Of the Ed. Ph. of 1826, antimony and pota ium tartrate. [B, 97, 119.)—Tinctura anfimonii. A name given to various prepara: tions of antimony prepared with alcohol, [B.]—Tinetura antimonli acris. Fr., teinture dere d’antimoine. Ger., scharfe Spie gtanztinctur. See Tinctura an tim on i i aurata.—Tinetura antimonil acris et alkalin a [EEN See Tinctura an tim on i i aurata. — Tinetura an tim on i i acris simplex. [B, 200.] A reparation made by digesting regulus an tim on i i martial is in alcohol. [B,200.] Cf Tinctura an tim on i i aurata and Tinctura ex regulo an tim on i i martial i —Tinctura antimonji alcalina. See Tinctura an tim on i i aurata —Tinctura an tim on i i aurata. Fr, teinture dorée d’antimoine, alcooté de pota e et d'antimoine sulfuré. An alkaline alcoholic solution of the sulphides of a. and pota ium or of pota ium thio antimonite. Various preparations, more or le approximating this composition, were formerly official: 1. Tinctura an tim on i i nigra, containing pota ium antimonate, was a dark liquid of bitter taste made by treating with caustic potash solution and alcohol the product obtained by igniting a. trisulphide with nitre. 2. Tinctura an tim on i i tartar is at a, containing. besides the pota ium thio antimonite, a certain amount of ethyl sulphide, was a liquid of penny, odor made La digesting a. trisulphide and potash in alcohol. 3. Tinctura an tim on i i acris was a reddish-brown liquid of caustic alkaline taste made with alcohol and caustic potash. 4. The tinctura an tim on i i acris et alkalin a [Stahl], or tinctura alkalic a acris (one of the varieties of the liium Paracelsi), was a red solution made by throwing into alcohol the washed product obtained by defl ting a. crudum and nitre (crocus an tim on i i, or a. diaphoreticum lotum), It was caustic and alkaline, and was employed as a diaphoretic. Other preparations made with the regulus an tim on i i martlalis, regulus an tim on i i medicinal is, ete., were official in the older formularies. [B, 48, 119, 200.} Cf. Tinctura ex regulo an tim on i i martial i, Tinctura an tim on it acris simplex, and Tinctura METALLORUM.—Tinetnra an tim on i i balsamic a. See Tinctura an tim on i i aurata.—Tinctura antimonli hepatica salina. A product obtained by digesting 2 rts of hepar antimonil with wine. [B, 59.] See Tinctura animonii aurata.—Tinetura an tim on i i Jacobi, Fr., teinture antimoniate de Jacobi. See Tinctura antimonti sapan at a,—Tinetura an tim on i i nigra (seu nigri). Ger., Model's schwarze Spie glanztinctur. See Tinctura an tim on i i aurata.—Tinetura an tim on i i sap on at a, Fr, HA de sav on stibié soufre doré, liide. Syn.: sulphur auratum liquidum, liquor saponis stibiati. preparation official in several old formularies prepared in various ways but consisting e entially of a solution of the sapo an tim on it in dilute alcohol, in the tinctura an tim on i i acris [Jacobi's original | O, no; 0, not; O%, whole; Th, thin; Th’, the; U, like 00 in too; U2, blue; UP, luil; U4, full; US, urn; US, like à (German). formula], or in the tinctura an tim on i i aurata. It was employed in doses of 50 to 70 drops for the same purposes as the sapo an tim on i i. [B, 119.)—Tinctura an tim on i i sice a [Geerman]. A preparation having for its base the flores an tim on i i rubri. [B, 59.] —Tinctura an tim on i i spuria [Car the user!. See Tinctura an tim on i i acris et atkatina. — Tinctura an tim on i i tartar is at a eer Ger., tartarisirte Spie glanztinctur. See Tinctura anmonii hepatica salina and Tinctura an tim on i i aurata.—Tinetura an tim on i i Thedenil. Ger., Theden’s Spie glanztinctur. A preparation consisting e entially of a solution of pota ium acetate in alcohol. [B, 48.j—Tinctura ex regulo an tim on i i mart i all. A tincture made from martial regulus of antimony, Reguline tincture of antimony was made by digesting equal parts of the martial regulus and nitre in strong ‘alcohol. {B, 200.] See also Tinctura an tim on i i acris simpler—Tinctura rube a an tim on i i [Basil Valentine]. A preparation made by digesting gla of antimony with succe ive charges of distilled vinegar as long as the latter acquires a golden color, collecting the acetous solutions, filtering, evaporating to dryne , washing the residue with water till freed from all acidity, and then di olving in alcohol, B, 230.) Cf. Oleum rubeum Rin an tim on i i l S. Ph. (1870) , Unguentum an tim on i i pota io-tartratis ‘Lond. Ph. ey Unguentum an tim on i i tartar at i [Br. Ph.]. …. pommade stibiée [Fr. Cod.}. Ger., Pockensalbe, Brechweinsteinsalbe [Ger. Ph.]. It., unguento di tartaro emetico, Syn.: unguentum tartar i stibiati feat Ph.] (seu tartar i emetic i [Dubl. Ph. (1850)], seu an tim on i ale (Ed. Ph. (1841)], seu stibiatum, seu Autenriethii [Aust. Ph.]), pomatum stibiatum. Antimonial ointment; ointment of tartar emetic or of tartrated antimony. A preparation made up of tartar emetic 1 part mixed with lard 4 parts [U. S. Ph, (1870), Lond. Ph., Ed. Ph.], or suse [Dubl. Ph.], or with benzoated lard 3 parts [Fr. Cod.], or witl sinple ointment 4 pare [Br. Ph.], or with paraffin ointment 4 parts [Ger. Ph.]. Similar preparations called Autenrieth’s ointment, ei tartratis pata æ stibiati, and adeps tartaro stibii medic a ‘us, and containing from 6 to 50 percent. of tartar emetic, were formerly official. The ointment. applied by friction acts as a bust a and is used as a counterirritant in thoracic diseases and in rheumatism. [B, 5, 98, 113, 119, 205,|—Vinum an tim on i i [U. S. Ph.], Vinum an tim on i i pota io-tartratis [Lond. Ph. (1851)], Vinum an tim on i i tartar i zati [L nd. Ph, (182H]. Fr., vin stibié (ou antimonial, on an tim on ié, ou émétique, ou d’antimoine). Ger., Brechwein (Ger. Ph.]. It., vino d’antimonio (o stibiato). Sp., vino de antimonio (6 stibiado). Syn.: vinum antiman i ale [Br. Ph.] (seu stibiatum [Ger. Ph.], seu stibiatotartaricum [Aust. ale seu emeticum), liquor tartar i emetic i, aqua benedict a Rulandii. Wine of antimony; antimonial wine. A solution of tartrate of antimony and pota ium 4 parts [U. S. Ph., Ger. alee 45 parts [Br. ai in sherry wine (stronger white wine [U. S. Ph.]) 1,000 parts. Similar preparations containing from 2 to 5 patie of tartar emetic in 1,000 parts have been official in nearly all he pharma copæias, Antimonial wine was also formerly prepared by the prolonged digestion of antimonial gla or antimonial crocus in white wine. Thus made, however, it is an uncertain preparation, the amount of antimonial salt di olved depending upon the quality of the wine and the length of the time of maceration, and in some formularies it is directed under the name of vinum an tim anti turbidum. to be used only for enemata. Antimonial wine is used as a diaphoretic, cardiac depre ant, and emetic in doses of 10 to 40 minims, [B, 5, 119, 205.|—Vinum an tim on i i turbidum. See under Vinum an tim on i i—Vinum ex tartrate an tim on i i, Vinum oxydi an tim on i i, Vinum tartratis an tim on i i [Ed. Ph. (1826)]. See Vinum an tim on i i.—Vitrum an tim on i i. Fr., verre d'antimoine. Ger., Anti mong las, Spie glanzglas. It., vetro d'antimonio. Syn.: vitrum stibii, oxydum (seu protorydum) stibii sulphur a tum vitreum, stibium oxydatum sulphur a tum vitrificatum. ‘Antimonial gla ; gla of antimony. A blackish vitreous ma made by fusing a. crudum. It consists of a variable mixture of the trioxide (about 91°5 per cent.) and trisulphide of antimony (about 2 per cent.) and of impurities, such as silica, oxide of iron, ete. It was formerly employed as a basis of several antimonial preparations. See Vinum an tim on i i and Vitrum an tim on i i ceratum. [B, 3, 37, 119.)—Vitrum an tim on i i ceratum. Fr., verre d'antimoine ciré. Cerated fe of antimony. A mixture of vitrum a timonii 8 parts and yellow wax 1 part melted together and administered, either powdered or in the form of lozenges, as an emetic and purgative especially in dysente It was official in several of the older pharma copæias. [B, 119. AN TIM ON IÜR (Ger.), AN TIM ON IURE (Fr.),.?- mo-ni?-u*r’, -ur. An antimonide. [B, 107.]
Readham'da tam maddeyi gor →