Wales

Faiths of Man : A Cyclopædia of Religions · 1906 · p. 604
settling at Menevia (St David’s), and founding the monastery of Llanelwy, afterwards St Asaph’s. Mungo returned to Scotland when Roderick became king of Cambria; and he became bishop at Haddam in Dumfrie hire, but died finally in his old home at Glasgow on 13th January 603, and was buried at Sancta Thamestis, or St Enoch, on Clyde side. His legend is evidently of pagan origin, and Thenna is perhaps connected with Tydein, a Druidical Apollo. The story of his ark is common in Semitic, Greek, and Persian mythology (see Moses); his mother appears as Cemeda, Then at, Thanes, and in Wales as Dwyenwen, among Keltik go de es. The spire of St Enoch’s once rose alone in the great square where is now the great railway station of that name (see Davies, Brit. Druids, p. 1938). Munin. The raven which sat on Odin’s shoulder as “ memory.” Munker and Nakir. Arabic: “the digger and the hewer”; two black angels who according to Moslems visit, and examine, the dead in the grave, which they open. They question the soul as to its faith, and if he can repeat the Teshahid (or “testimony”—I bear witne there is no God but Allah, and Muhammad is his me enger) they give him sweet repose, and fill up the grave, pre ing down. the clay that the body may be consumed before the Resurrection, _ Then on the third day after death the soul departs to heaven. But if the soul is impious, these angels beat the corpse with clubs, till the cries of the dead can be heard by living believers; but, though of equal importance to them, unbelievers and Jinns never hear these cries, [The sume idea of an angel visiting the dead is found in the Talmud, and in the Hadokht Nask of the Zend Avesta, and this angel in Persia is created by the good thought, word, and deed of the dead man, and leads him to the bridge of heaven, But the evil man, on the third night, is blown to a hell of darkne and mire by a stinking wind, and dwells with Ahriman and his devils—Eb.] Muns. Munds. Mundas. A branch of the Kolarians (see Kols), the Monades of cla ic writers, also Mundals, or the cla ic Mandaloi, found in S.W, Bangal, by the Da-munda or Dammuda river. They pushed W. into Central India, and along the Narbada, or Narmunda, river into Malwa and Surashtra. In N. Bangal and Tirbut, they occupied the kingdom of Videba, and they were found in the capital at Vaisala and in Magadha, All regions of the Ganges S. of Mathila, or Tirhat, were known as Mung-ir or “ Mun land,” and their name may appear at Munipir in A im. The Kols are thought to come from A am, which presents however impa able mountains on the north; and Mongolic tribes would more easily congregate at Man asar war, and follow the Sravasti river to the central part of N. India, or might come in by the Brahma-putra valley. The Mundas, or Mundlas, are still numerous in the rocky jungles of Chutia Nagpur and in Mundla, at the sources of the Narbada. This is the centre, of the Baigas, or priestly cla of the Munds and Kols, who have shaven heads, whence Mund is now rendered “ shaven” as a Sanskrit word; but the title is probably older (see Man) and Munda is known as a non-Aryan language (Col. Bloom field, Notes on Races of Central Provinces, January 1885). They have, however, now adopted Aryan caste restrictions as to killing cattle, ete. Munthukh. An Etruskan gode of health (Hugeia) and one of the graces, carrying a dove, a stylus, and cosmetics. [Akkadian Mantukh “condition of firmne .”—Ep. | Mura. 604
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